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Devotion to Our Lady

The Most Holy Rosary

Rosarium Beatæ Mariæ Virginis

A Brief History

Tradition holds that in the year 1214 the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to St. Dominic and entrusted to him the Rosary as a preaching weapon against the Albigensian heresy. From the Dominican Order the devotion spread throughout Christendom, and by the fifteenth century Bl. Alan de la Roche had restored and codified it in the form we pray today.

In 1571, Pope St. Pius V ascribed the victory of the Christian fleet at Lepanto to the intercession of Our Lady of the Rosary, and established the feast which the Church still keeps on the seventh of October. Later Popes — Leo XIII above all, in twelve encyclicals — have never ceased to commend the Rosary as a compendium of the Gospel, a school of contemplation, and the surest devotion of the faithful.

How to Pray the Rosary

  1. 1.Make the Sign of the Cross and, holding the Crucifix, recite the Apostles' Creed.
  2. 2.On the first large bead, say one Our Father.
  3. 3.On each of the three small beads, say one Hail Mary (for the increase of faith, hope, and charity).
  4. 4.On the chain, say the Glory be to the Father.
  5. 5.Announce the first Mystery and say one Our Father on the large bead.
  6. 6.On each of the ten small beads of the decade, say a Hail Mary while meditating on the Mystery.
  7. 7.At the end of the decade, say the Glory be, followed by the Fatima Prayer.
  8. 8.Announce the next Mystery on the next large bead and continue in the same manner through all five decades.
  9. 9.After the fifth decade, say the Hail, Holy Queen and the concluding prayer of the Rosary.

Traditional Schedule of Mysteries

Monday & ThursdayJoyful Mysteries
Tuesday & FridaySorrowful Mysteries
Wednesday, Saturday & SundayGlorious Mysteries
Sundays of AdventJoyful
Sundays of LentSorrowful

Per the traditional Dominican arrangement, before the Luminous Mysteries were added in 2002.

Monday & Thursday

The Joyful Mysteries

Mysteria Gaudiosa

  1. The Annunciation

    Luke 1:26–38

    Fruit Humility

  2. The Visitation

    Luke 1:39–56

    Fruit Charity toward neighbour

  3. The Nativity of Our Lord

    Luke 2:1–20

    Fruit Poverty of spirit

  4. The Presentation in the Temple

    Luke 2:22–39

    Fruit Obedience

  5. The Finding in the Temple

    Luke 2:41–52

    Fruit Piety; joy in finding Jesus

Tuesday & Friday

The Sorrowful Mysteries

Mysteria Dolorosa

  1. The Agony in the Garden

    Matthew 26:36–46

    Fruit Contrition for sin

  2. The Scourging at the Pillar

    Matthew 27:26

    Fruit Purity; mortification

  3. The Crowning with Thorns

    Matthew 27:27–31

    Fruit Moral courage

  4. The Carrying of the Cross

    Luke 23:26–32

    Fruit Patience in suffering

  5. The Crucifixion

    Luke 23:33–46

    Fruit Self-denial; love of enemies

Wednesday, Saturday & Sunday

The Glorious Mysteries

Mysteria Gloriosa

  1. The Resurrection

    Mark 16:1–7

    Fruit Faith

  2. The Ascension

    Acts 1:6–11

    Fruit Hope; desire for heaven

  3. The Descent of the Holy Ghost

    Acts 2:1–4

    Fruit Love of God; gifts of the Spirit

  4. The Assumption of the B.V.M.

    Rev. 12:1

    Fruit Devotion to Mary; a happy death

  5. The Coronation of the B.V.M.

    Rev. 12:1

    Fruit Perseverance; trust in Mary's intercession

The Fifteen Promises to Bl. Alan de la Roche

  1. 1.Whosoever shall faithfully serve me by the recitation of the Rosary shall receive signal graces.
  2. 2.I promise my special protection and the greatest graces to all those who shall recite the Rosary.
  3. 3.The Rosary shall be a powerful armour against hell; it will destroy vice, deliver from sin, and dispel heresy.
  4. 4.It will cause virtue and good works to flourish; it will obtain for souls the abundant mercy of God.
  5. 5.The soul which recommends itself to me by the recitation of the Rosary shall not perish.
  6. 6.Whosoever shall recite the Rosary devoutly, applying himself to the consideration of its sacred Mysteries, shall never be conquered by misfortune.
  7. 7.Whoever shall have a true devotion for the Rosary shall not die without the Sacraments of the Church.
  8. 8.Those who are faithful to recite the Rosary shall have during their life and at their death the light of God and the plenitude of His graces.
  9. 9.I shall deliver from purgatory those who have been devoted to the Rosary.
  10. 10.The faithful children of the Rosary shall merit a high degree of glory in Heaven.
  11. 11.You shall obtain all you ask of me by the recitation of the Rosary.
  12. 12.All those who propagate the Holy Rosary shall be aided by me in their necessities.
  13. 13.I have obtained from my Divine Son that all the advocates of the Rosary shall have for intercessors the entire celestial court during their life and at the hour of death.
  14. 14.All who recite the Rosary are my sons, and brothers of my only Son Jesus Christ.
  15. 15.Devotion to my Rosary is a great sign of predestination.

Given by Our Lady to St. Dominic and Bl. Alan for those who devoutly recite the Rosary.

✠ Ora pro nobis, Sancta Dei Genitrix